Methodology
Primary sources
All data on this site is drawn from official documents: the Johnson County Sheriff's Office monthly control sheets, Iowa Department of Inspections, Appeals and Licensing jail inspection reports, Johnson County Board of Supervisors meeting minutes and agenda packets (accessed via the County's Granicus archive), Johnson County budget documents (FY24–FY27), and consultant reports obtained from the County's website or via open-records requests.
The Sheriff's Office publishes annual jail statistics in two formats: "Weekly Jail Statistics Summary" PDFs (FY15–FY20, with daily detail) and "Control Sheet" PDFs (FY21–present, with monthly summary). All ADP figures on this site are computed from these primary documents.
Column-swap warning (FY15 and FY16 source PDFs)
The "INMATES IN J.C. JAIL" and "HOUSED ELSEWHERE" column labels in the top summary table of the FY14FY15 and FY15FY16 Weekly Statistics Summary PDFs are reversed relative to the daily-detail tables that follow. Values used on this site are from the daily-detail legend, which is canonical. This is documented in the source manifest.
What "ADP" means on this site
"In-house ADP" means the average number of people held physically present at 511 S. Capitol Street, Iowa City (the Johnson County Jail) per day, computed from the 6 a.m. location report or equivalent. "Total in-custody ADP" means in-house plus out-of-county housed prisoners plus electronic monitor participants, as reported in the Sheriff's control sheets.
The CSSI fact sheet figure of "86 ADP" is consistent with the calendar year 2024 ADP, calculated from FY2024 and FY2025 control sheets. The fact sheet itself does not specify how the number is calculated.
ADP data — March 2026 update
In July 2026 the March 2026 Sheriff's control sheet was added to the dataset, extending ADP records through March 2026. The 12-month window (April 2025–March 2026) shows a mean total in-custody ADP of approximately 89.6 and a peak of approximately 97.03 in July 2025. Analysis of what this means for the capacity argument is on the Overview page.
Open-records requests
Documents obtained via open-records requests are identified as such in source citations and tracked on the Records page. Originals are available for download where noted.
Inflation adjustment
Bond amounts in the history section are adjusted to 2026 dollars using the Turner Construction Cost Index (CCI), which is the industry-standard index for construction cost escalation and is the index cited in Shive-Hattery's own cost estimates.
Bond amortization — term and rate assumptions
All debt-service figures on this site use a 10-year level-payment (PMT) amortization term. This matches the term stated publicly for the first time at the June 10, 2026 Board of Supervisors work session, when Chair Jon Green confirmed that Finance Director Dana Aschenbrenner's $107/$100K tax figure is based on a 10-year repayment schedule. All prior Shive-Hattery reports and board presentations either used a 20-year assumption or stated no term at all.
The interest rate is estimated at 4.5%, based on current Iowa general-obligation bond market conditions (4.25–4.75% range for 2026–2027 issuance). No Shive-Hattery document states an assumed rate. A 10-year bond typically prices modestly below a 20-year bond, so 4.5% may be slightly conservative; sensitivity rows at 4.0% and 5.0% are shown on the Cost Analysis page.
The county's published tax figure ($107 per $100,000 of taxable value per year) can be independently cross-checked: FY27 debt-service taxable valuation of $11,810,397,592 (FY27 Tax Calculation Worksheet, April 20, 2026) × $1.07/$1,000 levy ≈ $12.64M/yr raised — consistent with $96M at approximately 4.5%–5.5% over 10 years.
Claims registers — extraction and basis
Payment figures on this site tied to the jail project were extracted from the weekly claims registers attached as item C.1.a to Board of Supervisors formal-meeting packets on the County's Granicus archive: "Supplier Invoice Payments" lists in the Workday era (October 9, 2025–present) and "Account Distribution" registers in the Innoprise era (January 2, 2025–September 18, 2025). Every register reconciles to the totals printed in its packet.
The basis is the payment/register date (cash), not accrual. These figures will differ slightly from the County's accrual actuals, and the site labels payment-basis figures as such wherever both bases exist. No claims registers were published for September 25 and October 2, 2025, during the Innoprise-to-Workday ERP cutover; the October 9, 2025 register is a catch-up batch. The February 5, 2026 register was published as image-only pages and was recovered by OCR; it reconciles exactly to its printed totals ($1,508,192.43 supplier invoices / $1,644.46 previously-approved / $811.20 expense reports).
Corrections log
- [C.1] 2026-07-03: Retired any framing that total ADP has remained "under 92 every year." The County's March 2026 control sheet shows the 12-month window April 2025–March 2026 averaged ~89.6, with a peak of ~97.03 in July 2025 — exceeding the State Inspector's 92-bed permanent capacity figure in multiple months. ADP text on the Overview and Methodology pages updated accordingly.
- [C.2] 2026-07-03: Ballot language status corrected. Earlier text stated "Formal adoption…scheduled for June 24, 2026." The July 2, 2026 formal BOS meeting (clip 3693) deferred the resolution to bond counsel; deadline is August 26, 2026. All references updated site-wide.
- [C.3] 2026-07-09: Major correction to pre-bond spending. An earlier version described the $3,230,395 stabilization figure as a construction engagement of Axiom Consultants under Resolution 11-13-25-01. The primary record shows that figure was Axiom's engineer's estimate; the resolution (November 13, 2025) only approved plans and specifications and requested bids. Four bids opened December 4, 2025 came in 43–47% below the estimate, and on January 8, 2026 the Board awarded the construction contract to Peak Construction Group for $1,885,400. Axiom is the design/engineering firm, with jail-related design payments of $294,793.64 to date. This reduces the documented pre-bond total from $4,264,601 to $2,934,399.64.
- [C.4] 2026-07-09: Removed the "$16M affordable-housing essential-purpose bond" claim. The site had characterized Resolution 04-23-26-02 (April 23, 2026) as a $16M affordable-housing bond; the record shows an omnibus intent-to-borrow resolution totaling $21,743,150 across many separate loan agreements, most of it the County's annual insurance-program financing ($15,359,450), with a $775,000 Housing Trust grant — none of it jail construction. The jail-relevant component, a ≤$600,000 Emergency Basis Building Restoration Loan for the "dilapidated County jail building," is retained on the Records and Overview pages.
- [C.5] 2026-07-09: CSSI approval date corrected from March 13 to March 27, 2025. The proposal was presented to the CJCC on February 13, 2025, discussed at the February 19, 2025 work session (price range $32,783.27–$77,295.99 quoted), and considered at the March 27, 2025 formal meeting; the agreement was signed April 9, 2025.
- [C.6] 2026-07-09: Shive-Hattery Amendment 1 total corrected from a flat $63,800 to "$63,800.00 + expenses" — an open-ended reimbursable term — per the executed amendment in the January 29, 2025 work-session packet.
- [C.7] 2026-07-09: Shive-Hattery Amendment 3 dating clarified: February 23, 2026 is the amendment's document date. The public-record chain is: discussed at the February 24, 2026 work session; considered at the March 5, 2026 formal meeting; reflected in the minutes in the March 12, 2026 packet.
- [C.8] 2026-07-09: Shive-Hattery Amendment 2 sourcing corrected. November 14, 2025 is the amendment's document date, not a Board meeting date; the Board considered it at the December 4, 2025 formal meeting. The executed document reads "$13,000.00 + expenses" and applies a −$5,190.00 credit against Amendment 1, making the effective cumulative Shive-Hattery contract value $695,610 + expenses rather than $700,800. (The document's own header line "AMENDMENT ONE DATE: November 14, 2025" is a Shive-Hattery clerical error; Amendment One is dated January 21, 2025.)
- [C.9] 2026-07-09: The Overview headline figure "$4.3M spent on consultants and planning" was corrected to $2.93M (documented commitments and payments) as a consequence of [C.3], with a component breakdown added to the headline card.
Update log
Additions and status changes that did not correct an error in previously published material.
- [U.1] 2026-07-04: Section 1 (Capacity) MissingBox updated for a status change. Prior text stated the County "is currently evaluating" the RR-003 records request for OoC housing appropriation justifications. RR-003 has since been closed: no written justification or projection was produced; the Auditor's office redirected to public budget materials and stated informally that the $960K line is held "simply to allow room in the budget for unforeseen circumstances."
- [U.2] 2026-07-04: Added detail from the purchase agreement's Land-Use Obligations article. The 350-foot vegetative buffer and the stormwater detention basin reduce the buildable area below the 35-acre gross figure (estimated low 20s of acres). The County pays a 61.04% minimum share of subdivision master grading and detention basin construction, separate from the $60,000 per acre price.
- [U.3] 2026-07-09: Added FY26 full-year and by-county out-of-county housing data on a payment/cash basis, extracted from the weekly claims registers, with a monthly stacked chart by receiving county. Provenance for all register figures is documented in the "Claims registers — extraction and basis" section above.
- [U.4] 2026-07-09: Added the three Shive-Hattery payments memo'd "Sheriff's Office Space Needs Study: referendum services" ($270,392.58 total) and the cumulative jail/SO Shive-Hattery payments visible in the registers ($345,718.33), with a new open question on what the memo covers.
- [U.5] 2026-07-09: Added CSSI payment status: $33,798.36 of the $53,406 contract paid to date, billed quarterly as "CJCC Jail and Sheriff's Office Facility Evaluation."
- [U.6] 2026-07-09: Added the $10,000 land earnest-money payment (July 9, 2026 register) to Hawkeye Title Services LC, naming IWV Holdings as the seller entity, with a watch item for the ~$2.1M balance and open questions on the seller.
- [U.7] 2026-07-09: Added the PI-GPS/ARPA program-income true-up ($84,852.24, June 17, 2025 register, "REIMBURSE ARPA FOR PROGRAM INCOME"), matched to ARPA fund revenue line 35-35-1050000-44301.
- [U.8] 2026-07-09: Added the TAC10/JailTracker renewal ($110,628.96, 24-month half-retroactive term) and the Sheriff's FY27 "Tac10 savings" decision package, with a new open question.
- [U.9] 2026-07-09: Added the "Claims registers — extraction and basis" provenance section above, and new open questions on per-diem rate sheets, transport payroll costs, and Amendment 1/2 expense billings.
- [U.10] 2026-07-21: Added a cost-per-square-foot trajectory chart to the Cost Analysis page, comparing the County's stated jail construction rates ($752.61 in August 2024, $800 in August 2025, $850 in July 2026) against the Turner Building Cost Index over the same window.
- [U.11] 2026-07-21: Added a design-minimums analysis to the Cost Analysis page, comparing Iowa Administrative Code 201—50.8 requirements (cell area, ceiling height, dayroom area, circulation) to the July 2026 schematic dimensions.
- [U.12] 2026-07-21: Added the Washington County jail inspection comparison (January 29, 2026; same inspector) and invoice-level confirmation of the $60/day inter-county housing rate to the Cost Analysis page. The January 29 and February 12, 2026 claims registers show payments of $12,900 and $6,420 to Washington County — exact integer multiples of $60/day.
- [U.13] 2026-07-21: Added the staffing-number reconciliation gap to the Cost Analysis page. Four numbers are given: 24 jail positions (Vol I baseline), 30–35 "working back in the jail" (Shive-Hattery, July 9, 2026 CJCC), 41 jail staff (January 2026 State inspection form), and ~120 Sheriff's Office employees overall (Supervisor Sullivan, July 16, 2026).
- [U.14] 2026-07-21: Added the emergency-management fallback section to the Records page: the EOC-to-"situation room" relabeling, the Sheriff's backup dispatch console request, the Iowa Code §29C.9 commission structure, and the JECC 28E board, posed as governance questions.
- [U.15] 2026-07-21: Status updates across the site: ballot language absent through July 23 (statutory deadline August 26); Piper Sandler & Co. municipal advisory agreement ($141,750) added to pre-vote spending; community engagement session schedule added (August 11 Solon, September 1 HHS, October 6 North Liberty); internal committee named as the Johnson County Sheriff's Office Planning Committee (July 16); building size updated to 118,500 SF and the jail construction rate to $850/SF.
- [U.16] 2026-07-21: Updated the Fleet Shop item. The County confirmed on July 9, 2026 that vehicle maintenance was removed from the building program because the Fleet Shop is across the street; total floor area did not change. This replaces the prior framing that the proximity went unaddressed in County documents.